INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN CRISIS MANAGEMENT: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO EMERGENCY RESPONSE

Abstract

Effective crisis management is essential for mitigating the consequences of natural disasters, terrorist attacks, and other unforeseen emergencies. Information systems (IS) play a crucial role in the coordination, decision-making, and response efforts during such crises. This article explores the multidisciplinary approach to emergency response through the integration of information systems, focusing on how various disciplines, such as computer science, engineering, social sciences, and healthcare, contribute to enhancing the effectiveness of crisis management. The paper discusses the key components of crisis management information systems (CMIS), including data collection, real-time monitoring, decision support, and communication tools, while emphasizing their role in improving situational awareness, resource allocation, and collaborative decision-making. Additionally, the article highlights case studies where IS have been successfully implemented in disaster management, providing a framework for future research and development. By combining technological advancements with interdisciplinary collaboration, this paper proposes a unified approach to strengthen emergency preparedness and response strategies.